The Mexican-American War was a significant event that took place between 1846 and 1848. The war was fought between the United States and Mexico, with the primary cause being the annexation of Texas by the United States. The war eventually ended with the signing of a peace treaty, known as the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, was the agreement that officially ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty was signed by Nicholas Trist, representing the United States, and Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, representing Mexico. The treaty was signed at the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, a small town on the outskirts of Mexico City.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo outlined several key provisions, including the recognition of Texas as part of the United States, the cession of the Mexican territories of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma to the United States, and the payment of $15 million by the United States to Mexico as compensation for the territories.
The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marked the end of the Mexican-American War, which had resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of lives and significant disruptions to the economies and societies of both countries. The treaty was a crucial moment in Mexican and American history, shaping the future of both nations and the relationship between them.
In conclusion, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was the agreement that ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty secured important gains for the United States, including the acquisition of new territories and a significant boost to its economy, while marking a significant defeat for Mexico and a loss of significant territories. The treaty remains a crucial moment in the history of both nations, shaping their relationship and the course of their futures.